Tikal National Park, Guatemala Tikal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the largest and most impressive archaeological sites in the Americas. Located in the heart of the Guatemalan jungle, this ancient Mayan city is a testament to the ingenuity, artistry, and spirituality of the Mayan civilization.
History and Significance: Tikal was a major urban center from the 6th century BCE to the 10th century CE, with a population of over 100,000 inhabitants at it peak. The site is home to thousands of structures, including temples, palaces, pyramids, and plazas, showcasing the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Mayans.
Main Attractions:
1) Temple I (El Gran Jaguar): A 154-foot-tail pyramid dedicated to the ruler Jasaw Chan K’awiil II.
2) Temple II (the Masks): A temple adorned with intricate masks and sculptures.
3) The Grand Plaza: A central hub surrounded by important structures, including the Temple I and II.
4) The lost World Pyramid: a recently excavated pyramid offering stunning views of the surrounding jungle.
